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?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????.
??? ???? ? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (IPDC)? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??:
????
????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????)? ?? ??? 2022? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????????? ???? ????? 10 ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? "??????" ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (WJEC)
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.
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?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 1989 ????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? (IAMCR)
???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????.
??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? (JiGC)
?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? (JiGC) ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.