Publication
2023 Asia-Pacific Regional Global Citizenship Education (GCED): network activities summary report


The Asia-Pacific region faces multifaceted challenges, marked by a dynamic interplay of conflict, peace and sustainability issues. This region – characterized by its diverse cultural, political, and economic landscapes – confronts unique challenges that underline the necessity of global citizenship education (GCED).
Firstly, conflicts in various forms, from territorial disputes to ethnic tensions, remain a significant concern. These conflicts not only threaten regional stability but also impede progress towards peace and harmony. The historical and ongoing disputes in the South China Sea, for instance, exemplify the complex geopolitical tensions that impact multiple nations. Similarly, internal conflicts, often rooted in ethnic, religious, or cultural differences, continue to disrupt societies, as seen in places like Myanmar and the Southern Philippines.
Secondly, the pursuit of peace is a continuous process in the region. While there have been significant strides towards peacebuilding in countries such as Timor-Leste and Sri Lanka, the fragility of these processes cannot be overstated. The region’s history of colonialism, war and internal strife has left enduring scars, necessitating ongoing efforts in peace education and reconciliation. Violence, both state-sanctioned and arising from non-state actors, further complicates the landscape. Issues such as terrorism, political repression and human rights abuses remain prevalent. The plight of the Rohingya people and the suppression of democratic movements in various countries are stark reminders of the ongoing struggles against violence and oppression.
Lastly, the Asia-Pacific region faces critical risks to sustainability. Rapid urbanization, environmental degradation and the impacts of climate change are pressing concerns. The Mekong Delta’s vulnerability to rising sea levels, rampant deforestation in Indonesia and hazardous air pollution in major cities across the region emphasize the urgent need for sustainable practices.
#GlobalCitizenshipEducation