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Driving literacy through linguistic diversity and mother-language based learning

On the occasion of the 25th edition of International Mother Language Day, three UNESCO International Literacy Prize laureates share their inspiring stories, demonstrating how literacy and mother languages are transforming education and empowering communities.
Literacy prize laureates-IMLD

According to  there are 8,324 spoken or signed languages in existence. Of these, 7,000 are still in use today. Globally, only 351 languages are used as languages of instruction. Alarmingly, linguistic diversity is under threat, with many languages disappearing at an unprecedented rate.

Native Scientists: Empowering migrant children through science and language in Europe

In 2022, the programme Native Scientists (United Kingdom) received the UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize for its innovative approach to promoting science and literacy in multiple languages among marginalized children. The pan-European programme, covering 12 countries, connects migrant students with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) professionals. These professionals share their cultural heritage and native language, creating meaningful learning experiences.

Native Scientists

Imagine a classroom where a scientist teaches not in English but in the students鈥 mother tongue. Native Scientists makes this possible by connecting migrant students with STEM professionals who share their linguistic and cultural backgrounds. For many migrant children, learning in an unfamiliar language can be a challenge, but this programme helps bridge that gap, making science education more accessible and inclusive. But when instruction happens in a language they understand, a learner鈥檚 self-confidence grows, and subjects like science and mathematics become more accessible. 鈥淪cience was always something I wanted to do, and that day gave me the little boost I needed,鈥 explained a student. 

Since winning the UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize, the Native Scientists programme has expanded its reach, impacting over 6,600 children across Europe. The aim is to build connections between young learners and scientists who serve as mentors and role models. 

On the occasion of International Mother Language Day, Native Scientists celebrates the power of multilingualism鈥攏ot just as a tool for learning, but as a way to preserve cultural heritage and inspire future generations. In every mother tongue, and in every classroom, science becomes a universal language, fostering inclusion and understanding in an increasingly diverse world. 

Finland鈥檚 GraphoGame: Supporting linguistic diversity through multilingual literacy solutions

The importance of mother tongue-based literacy education is undeniable. Research shows that starting with learning to read and write in a child鈥檚 first language enhances cognitive development, academic success, and multilingual skills. Recognized with the 2023 UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize, GraphoGame champions scientifically validated, game-based learning tools to make literacy education accessible in over 30 languages worldwide.

GraphoGame

A child鈥檚 first language is the key to unlocking lifelong learning,鈥 says Ms Mervi Palander, CEO of GraphoGame. 鈥Multilingual education is not just a tool for literacy鈥攊t鈥檚 a fundamental human right.

Since receiving the UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize, GraphoGame has expanded its multilingual offerings through partnerships with researchers, educational institutions, and governments. By collaborating with ministries of education, the programme has integrated mother tongue-based literacy tools into national curricula, thereby reaching more children globally.

Challenges remain, including a lack of localized content for minority languages and limited digital access in underserved areas. Integrating multilingual literacy into education systems also requires strong policies and collaboration. "The biggest challenge is making high-quality, mother-tongue literacy tools accessible to all children, regardless of background or location," says Ms Palander. Limited resources and parental preference for dominant languages add to the difficulty, especially in multilingual countries.

GraphoGame shows to governments, educators, and communities how a difference can be made by prioritizing mother鈥搕ongue education, investing in digital innovations, and supporting language preservation efforts. While the global literacy crisis remains, technology, when used effectively, offers scalable solutions to enhance learning and celebrate linguistic diversity.

On the occasion of International Mother Language Day, GraphoGame reaffirms its commitment to multilingual education. 鈥Learning in one鈥檚 mother tongue empowers children and strengthens communities. Let鈥檚 ensure every child has access to quality literacy education in their first language,鈥 emphasizesMs Palander.

DREAM Project: Breaking barriers through multilingual education

In the Dominican Republic, where the education system is predominantly in Spanish, children of Haitian descent often face significant barriers to learning in their mother tongue. The  is tackling this challenge by promoting linguistic inclusion and ensuring children of Haitian descent have access to quality education in English, Haitian Creole and Spanish. 

DREAM Project

鈥淢ultilingual education fosters inclusivity, cultural appreciation, and expanded learning opportunities,鈥 explains a DREAM educator. By integrating Spanish and English into its curriculum while promoting Haitian Creole literacy, DREAM empowers students to embrace their heritage while building skills for the future. Initiatives like My Very Own Library and DREAM Publications provide multilingual books that celebrate identities and strengthen cross-cultural communication.

Since receiving the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy in 2023, DREAM has expanded its programmes by increasing access to literacy materials, launching language exchange initiatives, and incorporating bilingual education into early childhood learning. Digital resources now offer multilingual content, making education more accessible for remote and underserved communities.

Yet, challenges remain. A shortage of multilingual teaching resources, limited teacher training, and systemic biases against Haitian Creole hinder equitable education. DREAM addresses these issues by developing culturally relevant materials, advocating for inclusive language policies, and forging global partnerships to secure resources for multilingual education.

On the occasion of International Mother Language Day, DREAM sends a powerful message: 鈥淓very language carries history, identity, and knowledge. By promoting linguistic diversity, we build a more just and inclusive world.鈥 As the fight for language equity continues, DREAM remains steadfast in its mission to ensure no child is left behind because of the language they understand and speak fluently.

Since 1967, the UNESCO International Literacy Prizes have rewarded excellence and innovation in the field of literacy. 
The UNESCO King Sejong Literacy Prize, established in 1989, with the support of the Government of the Republic of Korea, gives special consideration to mother language-based literacy development. 

The UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy, established in 2005 with the support of the Government of the People鈥檚 Republic of China, gives special consideration to functional literacy, leveraging technological environments, in support of adults in rural areas and out-of-school youth.