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Geodiversity—the Earth's non-living natural elements—underpins biodiversity, climate adaptation, and sustainable-resource management, yet it remains overlooked in sustainability discussions. Chairing the first panel, H.E. Ambassador Rosa �����ٴǰ�é�� (Portugal) stated "There is a before and an after a UNESCO Global Geopark designation," describing a shift in increased local participation, scientific research and educational opportunities tied to geodiversity. Panellists highlighted the key role of geodiversity in improved land-use planning, disaster preparedness and infrastructure development, and others stressed the importance of connecting geodiversity with cultural heritage and sustainable tourism. 

Geoparks start with local engagement—but their impact extends far beyond. H.E. Ambassador Miguel Lorenz (Spain), chair of the second panel, emphasised the community-driven nature of geoparks, growing from local efforts to international recognition, noting their role in revitalising rural areas by fostering scientific research, tourism and entrepreneurship. Panellists discussed how knowledge-sharing between geoparks mean that frameworks developed locally are influencing global approaches to sustainability. Examples included education approaches that are providing models for disaster risk reduction worldwide and insights from Indigenous communities and women cooperatives that are inspiring global practices in sustainability and conservation. 

The final panel examined how to expand and support the geopark network, particularly in underrepresented regions. H.E. Ambassador Yang Jin (China) explained why China adopted the concept early on and emphasised that geoparks need to be integrated into national policies, with financial and administrative support, while ensuring local communities play an active role in their management. Panellists reinforced that education, governance and international cooperation are crucial for ensuring geoparks’ longevity. Early engagement with the global network of geoparks, capacity-building, and multidisciplinary collaboration were highlighted as other essential steps.