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Kinabalu UNESCO Global Geopark
Celebrating Earth Heritage
The highest mountain lying between the Himalayas and New Guinea, Mount Kinabalu has been attracting explorers for over a century. The geopark features incredible geodiversity, including ultramafic rocks which are billions of years old; Ultramafic rocks make up the Earth’s mantle but sometimes rise to the surface during a volcanic eruption. Granite intrusions are also visible on the surface: during a volcanic eruption, most magma never rises to the surface but, rather, remains hidden inside the crust where it solidifies into intrusive igneous rocks like granite. The geopark also features unique landforms that include the Poring Hot Springs and the Ranau-Tambunan area, which consists of folded and faulted sedimentary rocks.
Characteristics
Designation date
2023
Country(ies)
Transnational
No
Area (ha)
475,000
Population
291,300
Density
61
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