Documentary heritage forms our memory of AlUla

Beyond the towering monumental World Heritage sites are historic epigraphs, petroglyphs, and ancient inscriptions spanning the rocks of AlUla, enabling us to form a memory of the region's past by preserving its rich documentary heritage.

Documentary heritage has a palpable and universal value. It makes up the shared past of our humanity and continues to shape the present. As something that belongs to us all, documentary heritage is a tangible force and resource for intercultural dialogue and global citizenship education.

As such, UNESCO鈥檚  Memory of the World (MoW) Programme works with a range of partners to preserve and protect documentary heritage, ensuring its permanent accessibility and enhancing public awareness of the significance of our shared heritage in Saudi Arabia, across Arab States, and throughout the world.

Preserving and Raising Awareness of Documentary Heritage in AlUla and Saudi Arabia

Established in 1992 amidst growing awareness of the parlous state of preservation and accessibility of documentary heritage across the world, UNESCO鈥檚 MoW Programme has been pivotal for the preservation of documentary heritage of world significance and outstanding universal value, whose record may have otherwise perished.

The programme facilitates the preservation of sites, manuscripts, collections and memories that form our cultural heritage and inform the understanding of our common humanity.

Jabal Ikmah, Abu Ud, Al-Aqra鈥檃 and other regions within AlUla feature rich and unique mountain inscriptions that trace back the origins of the Arabic language and the use of the Arabic alphabet, which has been pivotal in shaping Saudi Arabian and Arab cultures.

丕賱賳賯賵卮 丕賱氐禺乇賷丞 丕賱賯丿賷賲丞 賮賷 丕賱毓賱丕

MoW Programme

How does the MoW Programme preserve, protect, and make the world's documentary heritage accessible for all?

1. Facilitating preservation

Direct practical assistance or dissemination of advice, information and training, as well as connecting sponsors with timely and appropriate projects particularly in areas affected by conflict or natural disaster.

2. Universal access

Encouraging publication and distribution of digitized products to be accessed in a wide-reaching and equitable manner, while respecting cultural sensitivities and upholding indigenous communities' custodianship and guardianship of documentary heritage material.

3. Increasing awareness

Developing MoW Registers to enhance and promote public awareness of the existence and significance of documentary heritage.

Memory of the World (MoW) Logo

In the Old Town of AlUla, the collective ethos of a neighbourly alliance was built into the very fabric of homes, where the structural side-by-side attachment doubled as a fortification for the city鈥檚 early inhabitants. In the same spirit, UNESCO鈥檚 MoW Programme works with its partners to preserve the world鈥檚 documentary heritage, protecting it through cooperation against destruction, decay or disregard.

In AlUla, the MoW Programme and the RCU鈥檚 shared vision of the potential for documentary heritage to serve as a resource for intercultural dialogue and education has generated momentum and growing awareness in Saudi Arabia, as well as the wider Arab world, regarding the significance of the region鈥檚 documentary heritage. Such partnerships serve as a catalyst for establishing institutional mechanisms positioning the region for long term impact at a global level, enabling the documented Arab cultural and historical legacy to become an integral component of collective human memory.

RCU UNESCO partnership

"This project is an opportunity in the face of risks to the region鈥檚 inscriptions and manuscripts to equip memory institutes with tools for preserving our documentary heritage, to animate the Arab world鈥檚 public awareness of its significance and use it as a force for unity, diversity and intercultural dialogue.鈥

Tawfik Jelassi
Tawfik JelassiAssistant Director-General for Communication and Information

鈥淭his partnership will connect AlUla's past, present and future by harnessing the power of education, science and culture to act as a catalyst for sustainable development model and long-lasting change.鈥

HH Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud, Governor of RCU and Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
HH Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud Governor of RCU and Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Key facts and figures

644 CE
or 24 Hegrah

The oldest dated Arabic Islamic inscription, Naqsh Zuhair, was etched into AlUla's rocks

300
Lihyanite and early Arabic inscriptions

written across the rocks of AlUla鈥檚 Jabal Ikmah

3%
of inscriptions on the MoW Register are from Arab States

We鈥檙e working to raise that figure and support the Arab world鈥檚 documentary heritage

AlUla, Arab documentary heritage and MoW in numbers

Get in touch

Expressions of interest, comments and suggestions are welcome. Please contact mowsecretariat@unesco.org (UNESCO Documentary Heritage Unit, Communication and Information Sector), or our project contacts below.

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