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Asterousia Hybrid University confronts sustainability challenges in water management

From the rugged coastlines of the Mediterranean to the mountain ranges of South-East Europe, the region’s natural beauty masks an escalating crisis. Environmental degradation, climate change and biodiversity loss are placing severe pressure on already fragile terrestrial ecosystems. Sustainable development efforts are struggling to keep pace. To overcome these complex and interconnected challenges, effective governance and more efficient management at all levels are crucial.
In response, the 2024-2025 edition of the Asterousia Hybrid University, co-organised by MIO-ECSDE and UNESCO, focused on ‘Integrated Management in Biosphere Reserves and other Designated Sites of South-East Europe and the Mediterranean’. During Phase B, spanning 3 weeks in January-February, students and experts engaged with management frameworks, examined case studies on integrated management approaches, and explored strategies for enhancing education, awareness and outreach.
Blending digital tools with real-world impact, the course featured both asynchronous (self-paced) and synchronous (live) learning activities. Topics ranged from education for sustainable development to climate change and the science–policy interface.
Course materials comprised recorded lectures from Phase A (Crete, October 2024), curated online videos and documentaries, as well as practical toolkits and guidelines. Each week was dedicated to a particular theme, offering participants a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and strategies involved within integrated environmental management.
A highlight of the Phase B programme was the weekly ‘Meet the Expert’ sessions. With 102 participants from 39 countries, interactive dialogues brought learners face-to-face with experts - including UNESCO Chair Holders, UNESCO staff, national authorities, and renowned professionals whose insights deeply enriched the students’ learning experience.
With a view to training the next generation of change-makers, the programme went beyond theory, placing strong emphasis on the real-world application of integrated environmental management. Students acquired practical skills and competencies for designing and implementing effective communication and public awareness strategies to promote sustainable development and environmental stewardship at local, regional and global levels.
Participants further deepened their understanding of integrated management approaches within Biosphere Reserves, recognising their role as experimental sites for innovative water management solutions and real-world examples of science-based policy in environmental governance. Biosphere Reserves were depicted as living laboratories for sustainability, offering a practical context for learning.
In today’s context – where water challenges call for innovative, nature-based solutions –, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) equips students to actively engage with local water issues and explore practical, sustainable approaches. “As an educator, I view integrated water resources management as a powerful tool for multidisciplinary education. It lends itself naturally to fieldwork, real-world case studies, and action-oriented learning,” Simoni Partakidou, educator in Cyprus, reflected.
As South-East Europe and the Mediterranean face mounting environmental threats, initiatives like the Asterousia Hybrid University serve as a powerful reminder that sustainable solutions are not only possible – they are already being crafted by passionate minds across the globe. And, this is just the beginning!