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Cultural heritage is a key focus of cultural policies in the Arab States and the MONDIACULT 2022 Regional Consultation highlighted the growing importance of heritage for social inclusion, peace and cultural diplomacy. The countries of the region share the Arabic language and it was remarked that this is a powerful tool for fostering cooperation on cultural policies, particularly as regards documentary and museum heritage. The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage has already proven to be successful in terms of fostering cooperation between Arab States, as attested by a notable increase in the number of multinational nominations to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Participants noted that the rehabilitation of heritage was a key economic driver, particularly through tourism, but that there was a need to ensure qualified professionals to not only develop strong training curricula but also to attract young people to this field by including cultural heritage preservation. However, as the region remains touched by military and social crises, strengthening the legal framework as regards the deliberate destruction of cultural heritage and the illicit trafficking of cultural property is a key priority going forwards, as is the restitution of cultural property. As such, the continued ratification by Member States of UNESCO Culture Conventions is vital.