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The program gathered 45 participants from various stakeholders within the tourism industry to equip local tour guides and relevant authorities with the knowledge and skills necessary to support conservation efforts, enhance visitor experiences, and build partnerships with local communities. 

The Socotra Archipelago, renowned for its rich biodiversity, is home to many endemic species. Socotra Island, the largest in the Arabian Peninsula, symbolizes the region's natural heritage. Protected by Yemeni law through the Socotra Conservation Zoning Plan, the Archipelago has earned international recognition for its exceptional natural value. It was designated a UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) Reserve in 2003, Yemen’s first Ramsar Site in 2007, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. 

Despite its natural beauty, Socotra faces significant challenges, such as environmental degradation, socio-political unrest, and the impacts of climate change. The ongoing conflict in Yemen further underscores the urgent need to safeguard Socotra’s heritage and promote sustainable development. The island’s inhabitants, deeply connected to their environment, rely on traditional practices such as dragon’s blood extraction and Socotri music, both integral to their cultural identity. Local civil society organizations (CSOs) play a crucial role in conservation efforts, despite limited resources and capacity. 

Voices from the Field 

Mr.  Mr. Abdullateeef Saad, a representative from the Tourism Office, noted: “For me, the most significant part of this training workshop was the exercise on the tourism plan proposal. We conducted two site visits to Delisha Beach and Dihamri Marine Reserve. As a group, we developed a tourism plan for them, which had never existed before. I believe that well-planned sites will be valued more nationally and internationally. I hope to see similar plans for all touristic sites in Socotra.” 

Mr. Ahmed Adeeb Abdullah, a representative from the Environment Protection Authority (EPA), observed: “It is important for us to learn from others’ expertise to enhance our sites. We have many sites with tourism potential, but they are not yet prepared. I request that UNESCO and its partners continue supporting tourism development on the island.” 

Mrs. Harouf Issa Saad, from the Women Handicraft Association, added: “Women can play a pivotal role in sustainable tourism development. I learned a lot in this workshop, especially about how to treat tourists and visitors to the island.” 

Mr. Khalifa, a tour guide for three years, shared: “I benefited greatly. After this course, I will take one day off and then return to work as a tour guide. I will apply the knowledge I gained, particularly in explaining our unique environment and biodiversity to tourists. This was my first course on environmental and eco-tourism. I am very grateful to UNESCO for providing this opportunity.”