International Year of Sustainable Tourism 2017
The United Nations has proclaimed 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development, in recognition of the tremendous potential of the tourism industry, which accounts for some 10% of the world鈥檚 economic activity, to contribute to the fight against poverty and foster mutual understanding and intercultural dialogue, which are at the heart of UNESCO鈥檚 mission.
As the UN declared when deciding on the Year, the importance of tourism is recognized: 鈥淚n fostering better understanding among peoples everywhere, leading to a greater awareness of the rich heritage of various civilizations and bringing about a better appreciation of the inherent values of different cultures, thereby contributing to the strengthening of peace in the world.鈥
These objectives have long been recognized by UNESCO鈥檚 various cultural and scientific programmes, notably the which has long been working to ensure that the tourists who visit its 1,052 natural and cultural sites benefit local communities and that visitor flows are managed in ways that are compatible with heritage conservation.
Well-designed and well-managed tourism can also contribute significantly to the sustainable development of the 119 designated UNESCO in 33 countries, important geological areas that teach us about the history of our planet. Likewise, UNESCO鈥檚 Man and the Biosphere with its 669 sites in 120 countries has been a pioneering laboratory for sustainability since it was set up to foster economic development that is mindful of the need to preserve the environment and natural resources. UNESCO鈥檚 Network of 116 in 54 countries is promoting action and innovation, notably for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Tourism is driven by the forces of globalization that have led to a tremendous growth in the circulation of goods and ideas, people and cultural trends. It can be channeled in ways that allow visitors to enjoy and learn from the wealth and diversity of cultural heritage, cultural expressions and intangible cultural practices. It helps local cultural industries find new audiences, as well as markets, for their goods and services.
During 2017, UNESCO will work with its Member States and many partners to ensure that tourism serves to preserve rather than pillage the world鈥檚 multifaceted heritage that it contributes to the wellbeing and dignity of communities, and brings people together.
