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UNESCO approves 8 new Ecohydrology Demonstration Sites

91Âé¶¹¹ú²ú¾«Æ·×ÔÅÄ approved eight new ecohydrology demonstration sites in Brazil, Chile, Italy, Pakistan, Poland, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, and the United Kingdom. With these new additions, the Global Network of UNESCO Ecohydrology Demonstration Sites now totals 37 sites in 26 countries
Radom City EH demosite Borki reservoir with colmatage ponds and SSBS.jpg

The eight new sites were approved by the Scientific Advisory Committee of UNESCO’s Ecohydrology Programme when it met on 14 and 15 December 2022 at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France. The decision followed a call for submissions launched by UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme earlier the same year. 

The eight new ecohydrology demonstration sites are:

Santo Antonio River, Brazil

The Sowing Forests, Harvesting Waters on the Santo Antônio River Ecohydrology Demonstration Site is a project conceived and carried out by the Espinhaço Institute. The project seeks to revitalize the areas under permanent protection along the Santo Antônio River, which is the main source of the public water supply for the city of Conceição do Mato Dentro.

Seeding forests, harvesting water in the Santo Antonio River

Quebrada Parque, Chile

Quebrada Parque is seeking to recover Quebrada Honda, a local stream that is one of the last strongholds of urban nature in Puerto Varas. The aim is to use the stream for drainage and as an ecological corridor, as well as a place where the entire community can meet, including for educational activities. The project seeks to help the city adapt to climate change and foster both biodiversity conservation and social integration by implementing nature-based solutions hand in hand with the local community.

Quebrada Parque, Chile

Val Di Cornia, Italy

The sustianbale WATer management in the lower Cornia valley through demand REduction, aquifer REcharge and river REstorationREWAT project aims to use pilot projects and informal education and training to demonstrate how the community can manage the water resources of the lower Cornia Valley in a sustainable manner. These activities will form the basis for the elaboration of a medium-to-long term strategy to improve the governance (Basin Contract) of the entire hydrological system.

Ecohydrology demo site Italy

Radom City, Poland

The Random City Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Poland aims to boost the city’s climate resilience by building demonstrative ‘green–blue infrastructure’ to manage the flow of water during extreme storms and control the risk of local flooding.

Radom City EH demosite Floodplain polder on the Cerekwianka River

Sustainable Eco-technologies of the National University of Sciences & Technology-NUST Main Campus, Pakistan

The Ecohydrology Demonstration Site based at the National University of Sciences & Technology- NUST Main Campus will be uisngan integrated system of sustainable ecotechnologies to improve waste management.

These existing technologies comprise a Sedimentation Tank, a Constructed Wetland and the use the technique of Filtration and Irrigated Cropping for Land Treatment and Effluent Reuse, a technique developed by Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization which has been tested successfully in Australia, China and Pakistan. For the past four years, this technique has been used to treat wastewater on the main campus of the National University of Sciences and Technology in Islamabad. As the treated wastewater meets the Pakistan National Environmental Quality Standards, it is re-used for horticulture. In parallel, the solid waste collected from the Sedimentation Tank is dried then used as a fertilizer for trees and plants.

NUST Main Campus, Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, Islamabad, Pakistan

Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone

Managed under the Western Area Peninsula Water Fund, the ecohydrology demonstration site is using the dual regulation by improving and managing the biota and as well monitoring and regulation of hydrological parameters. The project is preventing deforestation by protection, sensitization, enforcement of the laws and policies. In addition, the project has embarked on tree planting and restoring degraded catchments.

Furthermore, hydrological monitoring station has been established at the Guma Valley Water Company (GVWC)dam for the monitoring of water level, flows, and rainfall. The implementing agency has also partnered with the Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency that has rainfall stations in the project area regarding data sharing issues.

Congo Dam, Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone

OMELI Ghar El Melh Lagoon, Tunisia

The OMELI Ghar El Melh Lagoon Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Tunisia focuses on the study of the physico-chemical and environmental evolution of the northern coastline of the Gulf of Tunis. The project involves the implementation of an observatory of the coastal area of the North Gulf of Tunis, Ghar el Melh lagoon, which is experiencing a rapid degradation of its environmental conditions, beach retreat, water quality, marine submersion.

OMELI Ghar El Melh Lagoon Ecohydrology Demonstration Site, Tunisia

Eddleston Water, Scotland, UK

The Eddleston Water project, supported by the  in the United Kingdom, is investigating the effectiveness of natural flood management techniques and habitat restoration measures at a catchment scale. NFM is one part of the wider sustainable flood risk management approach which, alongside structural measures, flood warning and behavioural responses provides a risk-based and plan-led approach to reducing flood risk, as well as a potential climate change adaptation response. The project looks to provide the evidence base to assess the value, costs, and benefits of restoring a typical Scottish river system through changes to land management practices, delivered across the whole catchment.

The Eddleston Water Project

About ecohydrology

There is an urgent need to reverse the degradation of water resources and stop further decline in biodiversity. Ecohydrology uses the understanding of relationships between hydrological and biological processes at different scales to improve water security, enhance biodiversity and further opportunities for sustainable development by lessening ecological threats and maximizing greater harmony within catchment processes.

The Ecohydrology concept aims to advance the integration of social, ecological and hydrological research, and to generate outcomes that enable the development of effective policies and practices for integrated water resources management. The  supports research, networking and capacity building initiatives aimed at improving the understanding of the interlinkages of ecohydrological processes at the catchment scale.