Mata Atlântica
Mata Atlântica Biosphere Reserve is the largest biosphere reserve on planet Earth. “The rainforest that ones cover the ranch of my childhood had now been half reduced. At the moment we realized what an ecological catastrophe cost by the hand of man is. To create a modern Brazil, we have left behind an ecological desert”. With these words, photographer Sebastiao Salgao invite us to reflect about the Mata Atlântica Biosphere Reserve, that encompasses a biome that today is only 70% of its original size.
15% of Brazilian primates
live in the forest, including the endangered endemic golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia.Even in big cities, people living close to forest are used to being visited by sneaky primates, determined to steal food.
The Brazilian melting pot
Mata Atlântica reflects Brazil’s immense cultural diversity, including Indigenous and quilombola peoples. The latter fled from slavery to form isolated communities, preserving their heritage and forging a unique relationship with the land.
Less than 8%
of the original forest cover is left. However, the biome has demonstrated the capacity to regenerate quickly, taking about 80 years for full restoration, with direct benefits for the local population. A recent study shows restoration efforts in the region could generate 3 million jobs.
Dense and lush
Mata Atlântica hosts more than 20,000 plant species and counting. Its lianas, orchids, bromeliads and many other plants make up to almost 10% of the world species.
