Culture and Development in Brazil

One of Brazil's challenges is the pressure that development exerts on traditional Brazilian structures of cultural value, whether urban, natural or archaeological sites, indigenous settlements or traditional populations, with their unique knowledge and practices.
Last update:28 May 2025

Cultural Industry

The Brazilian cultural sector was still recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis when all cultural industry was shut down in 2020. Even though increased consumption, innovation and entertainment have nourished the cultural sector in Brazil.

Social inclusion in Brazil

The Brazilian Cultural Sector

The Brazilian cultural sector is liable to become concentrated by following global trends. On the one hand, it is an opportunity to reinforce the more dynamic sectors of the cultural industry - audiovisual, music, and design – while on the other hand, there are severe limitations to distribution, access and the qualified labour force in sectors with more sophisticated technological requirements.

Impacts of COVID-19 in the cultural and creative sectors in Brazil

Cultural Management Systems

Great efforts have been made towards planning and setting up organizational systems – for culture, museums, and heritage sites – integrating the three spheres of government, the private sector and the community. Furthermore, human resources are being replenished by hiring new staff, mainly at the federal government level. That, however, does not reflect the national reality, where cultural management – especially in municipalities – remains poor and subject to oscillations.

There is an urgent need to understand the dimension of the ongoing changes running up against the weakness or even non-existent cultural indicators on access, demand and consumption of culture capable of providing inputs for policy formulation. Thus, partnerships have been established to develop studies to identify to what extent culture and the economy are bound up.

International Year of Creative Economy for Sustainable Development

Only a human-centred approach to development based on mutual respect and open dialogue among cultures can lead to sustainable, inclusive and equitable results. Yet until recently, culture has been missing from the development equation.

While engaging with the international community, UNESCO advocates for culture and development to set clear policies and legal frameworks. The Organization works on the ground to support governments and local stakeholders to safeguard heritage, strengthen creative industries and encourage the diversity of cultural expression to ensure that culture takes its rightful place in development strategies and processes.

Re|shaping Cultural Policies Global Report 2018

Cultural Tourism and Urban Development

Cultural Tourism has the power to unite individuals and communities. It is also a resource to attract people to get involved in preserving and valuing cultures and civilizations.

Tourism is a rapidly growing economic sector within the country or region and worldwide. Cultural tourism accounts for 40% of world tourism revenues. These have a direct positive impact on generating decent work and economic growth.

A cultural heritage that is carefully managed attracts sustainable tourism investment, involving local communities without damaging heritage areas. As a result, tourism can have positive and lasting effects on our cultural and natural heritage, creativity and cultural diversity, and the environment and balance of societies.

Thus, cultural tourism has an important role to play:

  • Facilitating dialogue among cultures
  • Building peace;
  • Making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
  • Strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural Heritage to bring it within reach of all
  • Making cultures and civilizations knew
  • Improving daily living conditions and reducing poverty

Sustainable Tourism

Dialogue among cultures and development may be reached if decision-makers and actors in tourism and culture, the societies hosting tourists and tourists themselves, develop, respectively, policies and attitudes resulting from an understanding of the complex relations between tourism and culture in the light of the conventions, declaration and texts of the United Nations adopted in the fields of culture and sustainable development.

Rio de Janeiro cultural heritage site
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Publication supported by Sweden
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UNESCO
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UNESCO Office in Mexico City
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