Pablo Neruda’s General Song. First edition, 1950

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It was Pablo Neruda himself (1904-1973) who, through his testimony, captured by writer Alfredo Cardona, commented that the objective of writing the "Canto General" was to ‘architect’ (sic) a poem for all of our America. Following Cardona, the poems constitute a set of songs to the land, to the workers, to the hurting and betrayed race, but without losing the hope of achieving peace. In other words, the songs deal with the struggle of the American peoples for their freedom. It could be said that he captured the essence of mid-20th century America.
That bitter and agitated song, created from great geographical leaps, meditated on in jail, intuited in the midst of anxiety, but at the same time happy, healthy and optimistic, was captured in a stupendous edition achieved in 1950 by "Talleres Gráficos de la Nación", thanks to the work of designer Miguel Prieto, with the artistic collaboration of Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros, with whom the author shared socialist ideas. Four artists gathered with the same objective. This edition uniquely gathers all the elements to be considered one of the great and last typographical works of the 20th century in America.
Risks encountered
Environmental issues
Identified risks | Level of risk |
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Moisture | Low |
Temperature | Low |
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.) | Low |
Dust | Low |
Pollution | Low |
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.) | Low |
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.) | None |
Management or organizational issues
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Lack of maintenance, including cleaning | None |
Inadequate building | None |
Building with structural damage | None |
Lack of an adequate warehouse | None |
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials | None |
Lack of human resources | Low |
Lack of security measures | None |
Insufficient budget to operate | None |
Natural disaster risks
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Fires | None |
Rains | Low |
Mudslides or landslides | None |
Floods | Low |
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms | None |
Earthquakes | Moderate |
Tsunamis | None |
Volcanic eruptions | Moderate |
Temperature increase | Low |
Political and/or social risks
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Armed conflicts | None |
Illegal trafficking of documents | Low |
Thefts or robberies | None |
Vandalism | None |
Threatening socio-cultural environment | None |
Lack of support/public policies | Moderate |
Environment (location) issues
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Material/storage units | None |
Furniture | None |
Room or warehouse | None |
Building | None |
Site or neighbourhood | None |
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood | None |
Indicators
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Management Plan | Partially |
Response Protocol | No, in development |
Documentary heritage digitization | Yes, partially |
Documentary heritage availability on the internet | No |