Political Archive Fond of Miguel Alandia Pantoja (1936 – 1979)


Registration Year: 2024
ID: 242/2024
Institution:

Miguel Alandia Pantoja, militant of the Partido Obrero Revolucionario of Trotskyist ideology, was a painter who portrayed the subaltern struggles of the 20th Century in Bolivia and documented his artistic, political and social career in an invaluable political archive, which refers to the time when the elites at the service of the oligarchy controlled the economy and the political administration of the country.

The private political and artistic archive of Miguel Alandia Pantoja, known as “The painter of the Revolution” covers from 1936 to 1979 and is made up of 25 files organized into documentary series, with 2,563 pages. The series are grouped into contracts, personal correspondence with major national and international personalities, socio-political essays, press articles, union and political resolutions and congresses of the “Federación Sindical de Trabajadores Mineros de Bolivia (FSTMB)”, “Central Obrera Boliviana (COB”, “Federación Boliviana de Revolucionarios Artistas y Escritores (FBRAE)”, “Asociación boliviana de Artistas Plásticos (ABAP)”, “Partido Obrero Revolucionario (POR)”, reports, statutes, press clippings, exhibition catalogues and original handwritten fanzines on the life of the muralist.

Miguel Alandia Pantoja died on October 2, 1975 in Lima, Peru during his exile, to which he was subjected by the dictatorship of General Hugo Banzer Suárez for having dedicated his artistic work and his struggle as a Trotskyist militant, for denouncing social inequalities and having participated in the armed defense of the revolutionary government of General Juan José Torres González, in August 1971. Two of his murals were desecrated and destroyed, by order of the dictator General René Barrientos Ortuño, in November 1964. 

The political archive of Alandia is enriched by correspondence with Mexican figures such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros and Jose Clemente Orozco (external correspondence), as well as with others from Uruguay, Brazil, Cuba, Chile, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, Costa Rica and more, all in defense of the art and culture of Bolivia.


Risks encountered

Environmental issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Moisture
None
Temperature
None
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.)
None
Dust
None
Pollution
None
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.)
None
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.)
None
The Archive and Library of the National Museum of Art has security measures, environmental control and preventive conservation.

Management or organizational issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Lack of maintenance, including cleaning
None
Inadequate building
None
Building with structural damage
None
Lack of an adequate warehouse
None
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials
None
Lack of human resources
None
Lack of security measures
None
Insufficient budget to operate
None

Natural disaster risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Fires
None
Rains
None
Mudslides or landslides
None
Floods
None
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms
None
Earthquakes
None
Tsunamis
None
Volcanic eruptions
None
Temperature increase
None

Political and/or social risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Armed conflicts
None
Illegal trafficking of documents
None
Thefts or robberies
None
Vandalism
None
Threatening socio-cultural environment
None
Lack of support/public policies
None

Environment (location) issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Material/storage units
None
Furniture
None
Room or warehouse
None
Building
None
Site or neighbourhood
None
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood
None

Indicators

Identified risks
Response Protocol
Partially

The protocol is in project and and will be ready for management in 2025

Documentary heritage digitization
No
Documentary heritage availability on the internet
No
Management Plan
Partially

The plan is in project and and will be ready for management in 2025