Series of State Terrorism during the Dictatorship Period – Southern Cone (Series #3 of the Justice and Human Rights Movement Fund.)


Registration Year: 2022
ID: 197/2022
Institution: Instituto de Ciências Humanas e da Informação /Institute of Human Sciences and Information. Federal University of Rio Grande

The serie State Terrorism in the Dictatorship Period – Southern Cone represents one of the main activities of the "Movimiento de Justicia y Derechos Humanos" (MJDH). It brings together documents related to the collection of evidence of the crimes committed by the civil-military dictatorial regimes that developed in the region from the mid-20th century. 

The civil-military dictatorships that took place in Latin America took place in different situations. Brazil was one of the first countries to establish a military regime as a form of government in 1964 with the overthrow of João Goulart. While in Uruguay the regime was established in 1973, after the consolidation of the State Security Law in 1972 by the Uruguayan Congress, which made it clear that it was against the activities and demonstrations of the Tupamaros, and that they would suffer for the actions committed. 

This serie also portrays the correspondence between the victims and relatives of these crimes and the MJDH, in the search for reparation and justice, without forgetting the record of the testimonies and statements of the people who suffered serious human rights violations. Consequently, the documents in this series are like mouthpieces of the memory of various social groups, since, in addition to transmitting information, they are bearers of the symbolic trajectory of groups and individuals. A memory as a resource for justice and truth, as a symbol for absent memory, for oblivion.


Risks encountered

Environmental issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Moisture
Low
Temperature
Low
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.)
Low
Dust
Moderate
Pollution
None
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.)
None
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.)
None

Management or organizational issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Lack of maintenance, including cleaning
Low
Inadequate building
Moderate
Building with structural damage
None
Lack of an adequate warehouse
Low
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials
None
Lack of human resources
High
Lack of security measures
High
Insufficient budget to operate
High

Natural disaster risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Fires
None
Rains
Low
Mudslides or landslides
None
Floods
None
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms
None
Earthquakes
None
Tsunamis
None
Volcanic eruptions
None
Temperature increase
None

Political and/or social risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Armed conflicts
Low
Illegal trafficking of documents
Moderate
Thefts or robberies
High
Vandalism
Low
Threatening socio-cultural environment
Low
Lack of support/public policies
Moderate

Environment (location) issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Material/storage units
None
Furniture
None
Room or warehouse
Low
Building
Moderate
Site or neighbourhood
Moderate
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood
Moderate

Indicators

Identified risks
Management Plan
No
Response Protocol
No
Documentary heritage digitization
No
Documentary heritage availability on the internet
No