Southern Cone Workers Newspapers. A Century of History in the CeDInCI Collections, 1863-1973


Registration Year: 2015
ID: 106/2015
Institution: Centro de Documentación e Investigación de la Cultura de Izquierdas (CeDInCI) - Buenos Aires - Argentina

Related Documents

The collections includes three countries: Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. It is a set of newspapers, periodicals and magazines that cover the period between 1863 (the edition date of the first workers' newspaper published in Argentina) and 1973 when the overthrow of the Unidad Popular government in Chile closed a chapter in the history of the continent's lefts. The collections include political press (anarchist, socialist, communist, Trotskyist, Maoist, etc.) with general propaganda purposes; local, national and continental trade union press; and literary and cultural magazines driven by intellectuals and writers committed to the ideas of social emancipation. 

There are 328 collections of newspapers, periodicals and magazines from three countries that offer a privileged viewpoint of over a century of social and political activity in the Southern Cone. The publications submitted have been recovered, preserved, organized and catalogued over two decades and together constitute unique materials of high historical and heritage value. All publications are catalogued and available for public consultation without restriction.


Risks encountered

Environmental issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Moisture
Low
Temperature
Low
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.)
Low
Dust
None
Pollution
None
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.)
None
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.)
None

The biggest problem with the materials is the control of adequate temperature and humidity levels. in principle, the materials are housed in suitable containers, on metal shelves in the periodicals section. Although the containers are fairly stable, the center does not have temperature and relative humidity control equipment, which would significantly improve storage conditions.

Management or organizational issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Lack of maintenance, including cleaning
None
Inadequate building
None
Building with structural damage
None
Lack of an adequate warehouse
None
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials
None
Lack of human resources
None
Lack of security measures
Moderate
Insufficient budget to operate
Moderate

Although the CeDInCI has obtained a new location, much more suitable for the conservation of its heritage, and in addition to the considerations of the previous point on temperature and relative humidity, the organization has a very small permanent staff of professionals, therefore the tasks of user service and general maintenance generally exhaust the work time, making it very difficult to carry out special projects such as restoration, preservation and conservation. In spite of this, CeDInCI is making small grants to digitize the periodicals and makes them available on its website https://americalee.cedinci.org/, not only to make them accessible to the whole world without any restrictions, but also to avoid manipulation of the materials. however, the costs of maintaining the cloud are high and the organization´s resources are limited, which means that there is also a limit to these projects due to the lack of constant resources.

Natural disaster risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Fires
Low
Rains
Low
Mudslides or landslides
None
Floods
Low
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms
None
Earthquakes
None
Tsunamis
None
Volcanic eruptions
None
Temperature increase
Moderate

The risks raised here are considered in relation to the global increase in temperatures (the city of Buenos Aires suffers more and more summer periods with significant increases in temperature) and the consequences of the thawing of glacial ice with the consequent rise in sea level.

Political and/or social risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Armed conflicts
None
Illegal trafficking of documents
Moderate
Thefts or robberies
Moderate
Vandalism
Low
Threatening socio-cultural environment
Moderate
Lack of support/public policies
Moderate

In Argentina there is a surprising lack of public policies for the preservation of documentary heritage. although the CeDInCI has obtained some support (such as that offered by the Universidad Nacional de San Martín, through which the salaries of the small permanent staff of professionals are maintained), subsidies are generally earmarked for specific projects that do not consider the maintenance of the institution´s daily expenses (such as the cloud subscription, or ordinary operating expenses). in addition, the theft of materials for collecting purposes and the illegal sale of documentary pieces is quite common; these heritage-destroying actions are rarely penalized. finally, social conditions in Argentina, a country plagued by a 40% poverty rate and an informal economy sector that has been growing in recent years, are currently complicated and favor piracy and trafficking of cultural property neglected by the governmental sphere.

Environment (location) issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Material/storage units
Low
Furniture
None
Room or warehouse
None
Building
None
Site or neighbourhood
None
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood
None
It is to be hoped that CeDInCI will be able to maintain the daily operation of its facilities and increase the human resources of its team. In addition, although the storage conditions are acceptable, they are not ideal, since a significant investment is needed in temperature and humidity control conditioning, fire control and prevention, replacement of storage boxes, cleaning, etc. All these tasks are difficult to sustain due to the lack of a constant flow of resources and a professional staff that, although essential, is insufficient to carry out all the necessary tasks.

Indicators

Identified risks
Management Plan
Yes
Response Protocol
Partially
CeDInCI has protocols designed by the Universidad Nacional de San Martín, which are not always adjusted to the characteristics of the organization. The lack of time of our professionals, as expressed in the previous answers, prevents us from improving these guidelines, although protocols for handling and storing materials have been generated.
Documentary heritage digitization
Yes, partially
Each year different digitization projects are proposed. In the current year we are shortly presenting the Sagitario magazine and for next year we expect to have in the digital archive the newspapers Argentina Libre and Antinazi as well.
Documentary heritage availability on the internet
Yes, completely