Southern Cone Workers Newspapers. A Century of History in the CeDInCI Collections, 1863-1973

Related Documents
The collections includes three countries: Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. It is a set of newspapers, periodicals and magazines that cover the period between 1863 (the edition date of the first workers' newspaper published in Argentina) and 1973 when the overthrow of the Unidad Popular government in Chile closed a chapter in the history of the continent's lefts. The collections include political press (anarchist, socialist, communist, Trotskyist, Maoist, etc.) with general propaganda purposes; local, national and continental trade union press; and literary and cultural magazines driven by intellectuals and writers committed to the ideas of social emancipation.
There are 328 collections of newspapers, periodicals and magazines from three countries that offer a privileged viewpoint of over a century of social and political activity in the Southern Cone. The publications submitted have been recovered, preserved, organized and catalogued over two decades and together constitute unique materials of high historical and heritage value. All publications are catalogued and available for public consultation without restriction.
Risks encountered
Environmental issues
Identified risks | Level of risk |
---|---|
Moisture | Low |
Temperature | Low |
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.) | Low |
Dust | None |
Pollution | None |
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.) | None |
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.) | None |
Management or organizational issues
Identified risks | Level of risk |
---|---|
Lack of maintenance, including cleaning | None |
Inadequate building | None |
Building with structural damage | None |
Lack of an adequate warehouse | None |
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials | None |
Lack of human resources | None |
Lack of security measures | Moderate |
Insufficient budget to operate | Moderate |
Although the CeDInCI has obtained a new location, much more suitable for the conservation of its heritage, and in addition to the considerations of the previous point on temperature and relative humidity, the organization has a very small permanent staff of professionals, therefore the tasks of user service and general maintenance generally exhaust the work time, making it very difficult to carry out special projects such as restoration, preservation and conservation. In spite of this, CeDInCI is making small grants to digitize the periodicals and makes them available on its website https://americalee.cedinci.org/, not only to make them accessible to the whole world without any restrictions, but also to avoid manipulation of the materials. however, the costs of maintaining the cloud are high and the organization´s resources are limited, which means that there is also a limit to these projects due to the lack of constant resources.
Natural disaster risks
Identified risks | Level of risk |
---|---|
Fires | Low |
Rains | Low |
Mudslides or landslides | None |
Floods | Low |
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms | None |
Earthquakes | None |
Tsunamis | None |
Volcanic eruptions | None |
Temperature increase | Moderate |
The risks raised here are considered in relation to the global increase in temperatures (the city of Buenos Aires suffers more and more summer periods with significant increases in temperature) and the consequences of the thawing of glacial ice with the consequent rise in sea level.
Political and/or social risks
Identified risks | Level of risk |
---|---|
Armed conflicts | None |
Illegal trafficking of documents | Moderate |
Thefts or robberies | Moderate |
Vandalism | Low |
Threatening socio-cultural environment | Moderate |
Lack of support/public policies | Moderate |
In Argentina there is a surprising lack of public policies for the preservation of documentary heritage. although the CeDInCI has obtained some support (such as that offered by the Universidad Nacional de San MartÃn, through which the salaries of the small permanent staff of professionals are maintained), subsidies are generally earmarked for specific projects that do not consider the maintenance of the institution´s daily expenses (such as the cloud subscription, or ordinary operating expenses). in addition, the theft of materials for collecting purposes and the illegal sale of documentary pieces is quite common; these heritage-destroying actions are rarely penalized. finally, social conditions in Argentina, a country plagued by a 40% poverty rate and an informal economy sector that has been growing in recent years, are currently complicated and favor piracy and trafficking of cultural property neglected by the governmental sphere.
Environment (location) issues
Identified risks | Level of risk |
---|---|
Material/storage units | Low |
Furniture | None |
Room or warehouse | None |
Building | None |
Site or neighbourhood | None |
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood | None |
Indicators
Identified risks | |
---|---|
Management Plan | Yes |
Response Protocol | Partially |
CeDInCI has protocols designed by the Universidad Nacional de San MartÃn, which are not always adjusted to the characteristics of the organization. The lack of time of our professionals, as expressed in the previous answers, prevents us from improving these guidelines, although protocols for handling and storing materials have been generated. | |
Documentary heritage digitization | Yes, partially |
Each year different digitization projects are proposed. In the current year we are shortly presenting the Sagitario magazine and for next year we expect to have in the digital archive the newspapers Argentina Libre and Antinazi as well. | |
Documentary heritage availability on the internet | Yes, completely |
The biggest problem with the materials is the control of adequate temperature and humidity levels. in principle, the materials are housed in suitable containers, on metal shelves in the periodicals section. Although the containers are fairly stable, the center does not have temperature and relative humidity control equipment, which would significantly improve storage conditions.