Art of the Moxa Language by Pedro Marban


Registration Year: 2022
ID: 191/2022
Institution: Museo Nacional de Etnografía y Folklore (MUSEF)

It is an ethno-linguistic study of the Jesuit Father Pedro Marban, a dictionary that intended to use this indigenous language Moxa or Momox (Oporto Ordoñez, "Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Moxa", 1989) for communication, due to the diversity of the 22 languages spoken approximately in the "Alto Mamore", for teaching, arts, crafts and evangelization under the protection of the Viceroy of Peru and the Archbishopric of Lima. 

The work is composed of 866 pages numbered discontinuously in an effort to help an effective "conversion". Oporto states about this document "It is clear the practical utility that originated Marbán's work: the conversion of those "infidels" that had not yet been "domesticated" and secluded in the destructuring Jesuit reductions" (Oporto, 1989: page 2).

This document emphasizes "... some privileges, granted to the Indians where, in addition to the holy days of obligation, the new obligations are mentioned, to which they should necessarily be governed in order to contract marriage, already within the canons of the Catholic religion" (Oporto, 1989), leaving aside its logics linked to polygamy that Marbán also highlights in the dictionary.

This Moxeño language is part of the Arawak linguistic family, languages that were used from the Caribbean to the Amazon.


Risks encountered

Environmental issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Moisture
None
Temperature
None
Light (visible light, ultraviolet radiation, etc.)
None
Dust
None
Pollution
None
Pests (rodents, animals, insects, etc.)
None
Microorganisms (bacteria, mould, etc.)
None

Management or organizational issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Lack of maintenance, including cleaning
None
Inadequate building
None
Building with structural damage
None
Lack of an adequate warehouse
None
Lack of boxes and/or archive materials
None
Lack of human resources
None
Lack of security measures
None
Insufficient budget to operate
None

Natural disaster risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Fires
None
Rains
None
Mudslides or landslides
None
Floods
None
Hurricanes, cyclones, storms
None
Earthquakes
None
Tsunamis
None
Volcanic eruptions
None
Temperature increase
None

Political and/or social risks

Identified risksLevel of risk
Armed conflicts
None
Illegal trafficking of documents
None
Thefts or robberies
None
Vandalism
None
Threatening socio-cultural environment
None
Lack of support/public policies
None

Environment (location) issues

Identified risksLevel of risk
Material/storage units
None
Furniture
None
Room or warehouse
None
Building
Low
Site or neighbourhood
None
Area or region, beyond the neighbourhood
None

Indicators

Identified risks
Management Plan
Partially
Response Protocol
Partially
Documentary heritage digitization
Yes, completely
Documentary heritage availability on the internet
No, but we are planning it